Tun daga shekara ta 2021, farashin makamashi ya shafi kasuwannin Turai, farashin wutar lantarki ya tashi cikin sauri, kuma tattalin arzikin ajiyar makamashi ya bayyana, kuma kasuwa tana haɓaka.Idan aka waiwaya baya zuwa shekarar 2022, rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya kara tabarbarewar makamashi.Sakamakon ma'anar rikici, buƙatar ajiyar makamashi na gida zai ci gaba da girma.Sa ido zuwa 2023, canjin makamashi na duniya shine yanayin gaba ɗaya, kuma amfani da makamashin gida shine babbar hanya.Farashin wutar lantarki na duniya ya shiga tashar tashin hankali, tattalin arzikin ajiyar makamashi na gida ya tabbata, kuma sararin kasuwa zai ci gaba da girma a nan gaba.
Duba baya a 2022:
Rikicin makamashi na Turai, saurin girma na ajiyar makamashi na gida
Ana amfani da mafi yawan ma'ajin makamashi na gida tare da rarrabawar hotovoltaics na gida.A cikin 2015, sabon shigar shekara-shekara na ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi na gida a duniya kusan 200MW ne kawai.Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, sabon karfin da aka shigar a duniya ya kai 1.2GW, karuwar shekara-shekara da kashi 30%.
A cikin 2021, hauhawar farashin makamashi zai shafi kasuwannin Turai, kuma farashin wutar lantarki ga mazauna zai tashi cikin sauri.Za a nuna tattalin arzikin ajiyar makamashi, kuma kasuwa za ta bunkasa.Ɗaukar Jamus a matsayin misali, 145,000 sets na photovoltaics na gida an ƙara su a cikin 2021, tare da ikon shigar da 1.268GWh, karuwar shekara-shekara na + 49%.
Hoto: Sabon shigar da ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi na gida a Jamus (MWh)
Hoto: Sabbin ƙari na tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida a Jamus (magidanta 10,000)
Dalilin saurin haɓakar ajiyar makamashi na gida a Turai a cikin 2022 ya zo ne daga buƙatar samun 'yancin kai na makamashi a ƙarƙashin tasirin rikicin Rasha da Ukraine da hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki ya inganta tattalin arziƙin ajiyar makamashin gida.
Dogaro da yawa kan makamashin kasashen waje ya haifar da matsalar makamashi, kuma rikicin da ke tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya kara ta'azzara damuwar makamashi.Bisa ga "littafin kididdigar makamashi na duniya na BP", makamashin burbushin halittu yana da babban kaso na tsarin makamashi na Turai, kuma iskar gas ya kai kusan kashi 25%.Haka kuma, iskar gas ta dogara sosai kan kasashen waje, kuma kusan kashi 80% na zuwa ne daga bututun da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje da kuma gurbataccen iskar gas, wanda daga cikin bututun da ake shigo da su daga kasar Rasha iskar gas din yana da kafa biliyan 13 a kowace rana, wanda ya kai kashi 29% na jimillar iskar gas.
Sakamakon rikice-rikicen geopolitical, Rasha ta daina samar da iskar gas zuwa Turai, wanda ke yin barazana ga samar da makamashi a Turai.Don rage dogaro da makamashi ga Rasha da kuma kiyaye tsaron makamashi, gwamnatocin Turai sun bullo da manufofin bunkasa makamashi mai tsafta da kuma hanzarta saurin canjin makamashi don tabbatar da samar da makamashi.
Hoto: Tsarin Amfani da Makamashi na Turai
Dalilin saurin haɓakar ajiyar makamashi na gida a Turai a cikin 2022 ya zo ne daga buƙatar samun 'yancin kai na makamashi a ƙarƙashin tasirin rikicin Rasha da Ukraine da hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki ya inganta tattalin arziƙin ajiyar makamashin gida.
Dogaro da yawa kan makamashin kasashen waje ya haifar da matsalar makamashi, kuma rikicin da ke tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya kara ta'azzara damuwar makamashi.Bisa ga "littafin kididdigar makamashi na duniya na BP", makamashin burbushin halittu yana da babban kaso na tsarin makamashi na Turai, kuma iskar gas ya kai kusan kashi 25%.Haka kuma, iskar gas ta dogara sosai kan kasashen waje, kuma kusan kashi 80% na zuwa ne daga bututun da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje da kuma gurbataccen iskar gas, wanda daga cikin bututun da ake shigo da su daga kasar Rasha iskar gas din yana da kafa biliyan 13 a kowace rana, wanda ya kai kashi 29% na jimillar iskar gas.
Sakamakon rikice-rikicen geopolitical, Rasha ta daina samar da iskar gas zuwa Turai, wanda ke yin barazana ga samar da makamashi a Turai.Don rage dogaro da makamashi ga Rasha da kuma kiyaye tsaron makamashi, gwamnatocin Turai sun bullo da manufofin bunkasa makamashi mai tsafta da kuma hanzarta saurin canjin makamashi don tabbatar da samar da makamashi.
Hoto: Tsarin Amfani da Makamashi na Turai
Dalilin saurin haɓakar ajiyar makamashi na gida a Turai a cikin 2022 ya zo ne daga buƙatar samun 'yancin kai na makamashi a ƙarƙashin tasirin rikicin Rasha da Ukraine da hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki ya inganta tattalin arziƙin ajiyar makamashin gida.
Dogaro da yawa kan makamashin kasashen waje ya haifar da matsalar makamashi, kuma rikicin da ke tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya kara ta'azzara damuwar makamashi.Bisa ga "littafin kididdigar makamashi na duniya na BP", makamashin burbushin halittu yana da babban kaso na tsarin makamashi na Turai, kuma iskar gas ya kai kusan kashi 25%.Haka kuma, iskar gas ta dogara sosai kan kasashen waje, kuma kusan kashi 80% na zuwa ne daga bututun da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje da kuma gurbataccen iskar gas, wanda daga cikin bututun da ake shigo da su daga kasar Rasha iskar gas din yana da kafa biliyan 13 a kowace rana, wanda ya kai kashi 29% na jimillar iskar gas.
Sakamakon rikice-rikicen geopolitical, Rasha ta daina samar da iskar gas zuwa Turai, wanda ke yin barazana ga samar da makamashi a Turai.Don rage dogaro da makamashi ga Rasha da kuma kiyaye tsaron makamashi, gwamnatocin Turai sun bullo da manufofin bunkasa makamashi mai tsafta da kuma hanzarta saurin canjin makamashi don tabbatar da samar da makamashi.
Hoto: Tsarin Amfani da Makamashi na Turai
Farashin wutar lantarki na duniya ya shiga tashar tashi
Tattalin arzikin ajiyar makamashi na gida ya fito fili
Farashin wutar lantarki na mazaunin ya ƙunshi farashin makamashi, kuɗin shiga grid, da haraji da kuma kudade masu alaƙa, wanda farashin makamashi (wato farashin wutar lantarki a kan tashar wutar lantarki) kawai ya ƙunshi 1/3 na farashin wutar lantarki.Farashin makamashi ya yi tashin gwauron zabi a bana, lamarin da ya haifar da karin farashin wutar lantarki.
Farashin wutar lantarki na mazaunin ya yi amfani da tsarin kunshin shekara-shekara, kuma akwai ɗan raguwar haɓakar farashin wutar lantarki, amma yanayin hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki a bayyane yake.A halin yanzu, farashin rukunin na kunshin wutar lantarki na shekara guda ga mazauna kasuwar Jamus ya tashi zuwa kusan Yuro 0.7/kwh.Babban tsadar wutar lantarki ya tada bukatar mazauna yankin don samun 'yancin kai na makamashi da adana kuɗaɗen wutar lantarki ta hanyar shigar da tsarin adana makamashi na gida + photovoltaic.
Lissafin shigar da ƙarfin da aka rarraba na photovoltaics dangane da adadin gidaje, la'akari da ƙimar shigar da wutar lantarki ta gida don samun adadin ajiyar makamashin gidan da aka shigar, da kuma ɗauka matsakaicin ƙarfin da aka shigar a kowane gida don samun damar shigar da ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi na iyali a ciki. duniya da kuma a kasuwanni daban-daban.Mun yi hasashen cewa sararin ajiyar makamashi na gida na duniya zai kai 57.66GWh a cikin 2025, tare da haɓakar haɓakar 91% daga 2021 zuwa 2025. Daga cikin su, kasuwar Turai ita ce mafi girma, tare da sabon shigar da ƙarfin 41.09GWh a cikin 2025. , tare da adadin haɓakar fili na 112%;Ƙarin ƙarfin da aka shigar shine 7.90GWh, tare da ƙimar haɓakar fili na 71%.
Waƙar ajiyar makamashi ta gida an kira ta hanyar zinare ta masana'antu.Babban abin motsa jiki don saurin haɓakar ajiyar makamashi na gida ya zo ne daga gaskiyar cewa ajiyar makamashi na gida zai iya inganta ingantaccen wutar lantarki mai sarrafa kansa da kuma rage farashin tattalin arziki.Sakamakon hauhawar farashin makamashi na duniya da rikice-rikice na geopolitical a wasu yankuna, ajiyar makamashi na gida na duniya ya danna maɓallin ci gaba da sauri don ci gaba.
Sakamakon karuwar da ake samu a cikin ajiyar gidaje na Turai, masana'antun da yawa sun shiga cikin masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta gida, kuma wasu kamfanoni sun ci gajiyar haɓakar masana'antar adana makamashin gida.Waɗanda suka fi cin gajiyar su sune kamfanoni waɗanda suka shiga cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida, batura, da inverters a baya, kuma sun sami ci gaban geometric a cikin aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-25-2022