Batirin hasken rana na iya zama muhimmin ƙari ga tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana.Yana taimaka maka adana wutar lantarki da yawa da za ku iya amfani da ita lokacin da hasken rana ba sa samar da isasshen kuzari, kuma yana ba ku ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan yadda za ku iya sarrafa gidan ku.
Idan kana neman amsar, “Yaya batirin hasken rana ke aiki?”, wannan labarin zai bayyana menene batirin hasken rana, kimiyyar batirin hasken rana, yadda batir mai amfani da hasken rana ke aiki da tsarin hasken rana, da kuma fa'idar amfani da hasken rana gaba daya. ajiyar baturi.
Menene Batirin Solar?
Bari mu fara da amsa mai sauƙi ga tambayar, "Mene ne batirin rana?":
Batir mai amfani da hasken rana wata na'ura ce da za ku iya ƙarawa a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana don adana yawan wutar lantarki da ke haifar da hasken rana.
Sannan za ku iya amfani da wannan makamashin da aka adana don samar da wutar lantarki a gidanku a wasu lokutan da na'urorin hasken rana ba su samar da isasshiyar wutar lantarki ba, gami da dare, ranakun gajimare, da lokacin katsewar wutar lantarki.
Manufar batirin hasken rana shine don taimaka muku amfani da ƙarin makamashin hasken rana da kuke ƙirƙira.Idan ba ku da ajiyar batir, duk wani ƙarin wutar lantarki daga hasken rana yana zuwa grid, wanda ke nufin kuna samar da wutar lantarki da samar da shi ga sauran mutane ba tare da cin gajiyar wutar lantarkin da panel ɗinku ke fara farawa ba.
Don ƙarin bayani, duba muJagoran Batirin Rana: Fa'idodi, Fasaloli, Da Kuɗi
Kimiyyar Batirin Solar
Batirin lithium-ion sune mafi mashahuri nau'in batura masu amfani da hasken rana a halin yanzu a kasuwa.Wannan fasaha iri ɗaya ce da ake amfani da ita don wayoyin hannu da sauran manyan batura masu fasaha.
Batirin lithium-ion yana aiki ta hanyar sinadarai wanda ke adana makamashin sinadarai kafin su canza shi zuwa makamashin lantarki.Halin yana faruwa ne lokacin da ions lithium suka saki electrons kyauta, kuma waɗannan electrons suna gudana daga anode da aka yi mara kyau zuwa cathode mai inganci.
Wannan motsi yana ƙarfafawa da haɓakawa ta hanyar lithium-gishiri electrolyte, wani ruwa a cikin baturi wanda ke daidaita amsa ta hanyar samar da ions masu kyau da suka dace.Wannan kwararar na'urorin lantarki na kyauta na haifar da abin da ake bukata na yanzu don mutane su yi amfani da wutar lantarki.
Lokacin da kuka zana wutar lantarki daga baturi, ions lithium suna gudana baya a kan electrolyte zuwa ingantaccen lantarki.A lokaci guda kuma, electrons suna motsawa daga mummunan electrode zuwa tabbataccen lantarki ta hanyar da'ira na waje, suna ƙarfafa na'urar da aka toshe.
Batirin ajiyar hasken rana na gida yana haɗa ƙwayoyin baturin ion da yawa tare da na'urorin lantarki na zamani waɗanda ke daidaita aiki da amincin tsarin batirin hasken rana gabaɗaya.Don haka, batura masu amfani da hasken rana suna aiki azaman batura masu caji waɗanda ke amfani da ikon rana azaman shigarwar farko wanda ke farawa gabaɗayan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki.
Kwatanta Fasahar Ajiye Batir
Idan ya zo ga nau'ikan batirin hasken rana, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka gama gari guda biyu: lithium-ion da gubar-acid.Kamfanonin hasken rana sun fi son batirin lithium-ion saboda suna iya adana makamashi mai yawa, suna riƙe wannan makamashin fiye da sauran batura, kuma suna da zurfin zurfafawa.
Har ila yau, an san shi da DoD, Zurfin Fitarwa shine kaso wanda za'a iya amfani da baturi zuwa gare shi, dangane da yawan ƙarfinsa.Misali, idan baturi yana da DoD na 95%, zai iya amfani da har zuwa kashi 95 cikin 100 na karfin baturin cikin aminci kafin ya buƙaci a sake caji.
Batirin Lithium-ion
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, masana'antun baturi sun fi son fasahar baturi na lithium-ion don DoD mafi girma, tsawon rayuwa mai dogara, ikon riƙe ƙarin makamashi na tsawon lokaci, da mafi girman girman.Koyaya, saboda waɗannan fa'idodi masu yawa, batir lithium-ion suma sun fi tsada idan aka kwatanta da baturan gubar-acid.
Batirin gubar-Acid
Batirin gubar-acid (fasaha iri ɗaya da yawancin batura na mota) sun kasance tsawon shekaru, kuma an yi amfani da su sosai azaman tsarin ajiyar makamashi na cikin gida don zaɓuɓɓukan wutar lantarki.Duk da yake har yanzu suna kan kasuwa a farashin abokantaka na aljihu, shahararsu tana raguwa saboda ƙarancin DoD da ɗan gajeren rayuwa.
Ma'ajiyar Haɗaɗɗiyar AC vs. Ma'ajiyar Haɗaɗɗiyar DC
Haɗin kai yana nufin yadda ake haɗa filayen hasken rana zuwa tsarin ajiyar baturin ku, kuma zaɓin ko dai kai tsaye (DC) haɗaɗɗen haɗin gwiwa ne ko kuma madaidaicin halin yanzu (AC).Babban bambanci tsakanin su biyun yana cikin hanyar da wutar lantarkin da hasken rana ke haifarwa.
Kwayoyin hasken rana suna haifar da wutar lantarki na DC, kuma wutar lantarkin DC dole ne a canza shi zuwa wutar AC kafin gidan ku ya yi amfani da shi.Koyaya, batir masu amfani da hasken rana na iya adana wutar lantarki na DC kawai, don haka akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na haɗa baturin hasken rana zuwa tsarin hasken rana.
Ma'ajiyar Haɗaɗɗen DC
Tare da haɗin gwiwar DC, wutar lantarkin DC da aka kirkira ta hanyar hasken rana yana gudana ta hanyar mai sarrafa caji sannan kai tsaye zuwa cikin batirin hasken rana.Babu wani canji na yanzu kafin ajiya, kuma jujjuyawa daga DC zuwa AC yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da baturin ya aika wutar lantarki zuwa gidanka, ko komawa cikin grid.
Batirin ajiya mai haɗakar da DC ya fi dacewa, saboda wutar lantarki na buƙatar canjawa daga DC zuwa AC sau ɗaya kawai.Koyaya, ma'ajin da aka haɗa da DC yawanci yana buƙatar ƙarin haɗaɗɗiyar shigarwa, wanda zai iya ƙara farashin farko kuma ya tsawaita jimlar lokacin shigarwa gabaɗaya.
Ma'ajiyar Haɗakar AC
Tare da haɗin AC, wutar lantarkin DC da aka samar ta hanyar hasken rana yana shiga ta hanyar inverter da farko don canza shi zuwa wutar AC don amfanin yau da kullun ta kayan aiki a cikin gidan ku.Hakanan za'a iya aika wannan AC halin yanzu zuwa wani inverter na daban don a mayar dashi zuwa halin yanzu na DC don ajiya a cikin baturin hasken rana.Lokacin da lokaci yayi da za a yi amfani da makamashin da aka adana, wutar lantarki ta fita daga baturin kuma ta koma cikin inverter don a mayar da ita wutar AC don gidan ku.
Tare da ajiyar AC-haɗe-haɗe, wutar lantarki tana jujjuya sau uku daban-daban: sau ɗaya lokacin tashi daga hasken rana zuwa cikin gida, wani kuma lokacin fita daga gida zuwa ajiyar baturi, da kuma na uku lokacin da za a dawo daga ajiyar baturi zuwa cikin gidan.Kowane jujjuyawar yana haifar da wasu asara mai inganci, don haka ma'ajin AC ɗin ya ɗan yi ƙasa da inganci fiye da tsarin haɗin DC.
Ba kamar ma'ajiyar da aka haɗa da DC wanda kawai ke adana makamashi daga fa'idodin hasken rana ba, ɗayan manyan fa'idodin ajiyar haɗin AC shine cewa yana iya adana kuzari daga bangarorin hasken rana da grid.Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da na'urorin hasken rana ba su samar da isasshen wutar lantarki da za su iya cajin batir ɗin gaba ɗaya ba, har yanzu za ku iya cika baturin da wutar lantarki daga grid don samar muku da wutar lantarki, ko don cin gajiyar arbitrage farashin wutar lantarki.
Hakanan yana da sauƙi don haɓaka tsarin hasken rana da kuke da shi tare da ajiyar baturi mai haɗakar da AC, saboda ana iya ƙara shi a saman ƙirar tsarin da ake da shi, maimakon buƙatar haɗa shi a ciki.Wannan yana sanya ajiyar baturi mai haɗe-haɗe da AC ya zama mafi shaharar zaɓi don sake fasalin shigarwa.
Yadda Batirin Rana ke Aiki tare da Tsarin Wutar Rana
Dukkanin tsari yana farawa tare da hasken rana akan rufin samar da wutar lantarki.Anan ga matakin mataki-mataki na abin da ke faruwa tare da tsarin haɗin DC:
1. Hasken rana yana buge hasken rana kuma ana canza makamashi zuwa wutar lantarki ta DC.
2. Lantarki yana shiga cikin baturi kuma an adana shi azaman wutar lantarki na DC.
3. Lantarki na DC daga nan ya bar baturin ya shiga inverter don a canza shi zuwa wutar AC da gida zai iya amfani da shi.
Tsarin ya ɗan bambanta da tsarin haɗin AC.
1. Hasken rana yana buge hasken rana kuma ana canza makamashi zuwa wutar lantarki ta DC.
2. Lantarki yana shiga cikin inverter don canza shi zuwa wutar AC da gida zai iya amfani da shi.
3. Wutar lantarkin da ya wuce gona da iri sai ya bi ta wani inverter don komawa zuwa wutar lantarkin DC da za a iya adanawa daga baya.
4. Idan gidan yana buƙatar amfani da makamashin da aka adana a cikin baturi, dole ne wutar lantarki ta sake gudana ta cikin inverter don zama wutar lantarki ta AC.
Yadda Batir Solar ke Aiki Tare da Mai Inverter Hybrid
Idan kuna da injin inverter, na'ura ɗaya na iya canza wutar lantarki ta DC zuwa wutar AC kuma tana iya canza wutar AC zuwa wutar lantarki ta DC.Sakamakon haka, ba kwa buƙatar inverter guda biyu a cikin tsarin ku na hotovoltaic (PV): ɗaya don canza wutar lantarki daga hasken rana (inverter na hasken rana) da kuma wani don canza wutar lantarki daga batirin hasken rana (batir inverter).
Har ila yau, an san shi azaman inverter na tushen baturi ko mahaɗar grid-tied inverter, injin inverter yana haɗa injin inverter da hasken rana cikin kayan aiki guda ɗaya.Yana kawar da buƙatar samun inverters daban-daban guda biyu a cikin saitin guda ɗaya ta hanyar aiki azaman inverter don duka wutar lantarki daga batirin hasken rana da wutar lantarki daga hasken rana.
Hybrid inverters suna girma cikin shahara saboda suna aiki tare da ba tare da ajiyar baturi ba.Kuna iya shigar da injin inverter a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki mara batir ɗin ku yayin shigarwa na farko, yana ba ku zaɓi na ƙara ajiyar makamashin hasken rana ƙasa.
Amfanin Adana Batirin Rana
Ƙara ajiyar baturi don masu amfani da hasken rana babbar hanya ce ta tabbatar da samun mafi kyawun tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana.Ga wasu manyan fa'idodin tsarin ajiyar batirin hasken rana:
Ma'ajiyar Wutar Lantarki ta Wuce
Tsarin ku na hasken rana zai iya samar da ƙarin ƙarfi fiye da yadda kuke buƙata, musamman a ranakun rana lokacin da babu kowa a gida.Idan baku da ajiyar batirin makamashin hasken rana, za'a aika ƙarin ƙarfin zuwa grid.Idan kun shiga anet metering shirin, za ku iya samun kuɗi don ƙarin tsarar, amma yawanci ba 1:1 rabo na wutar lantarki da kuke samarwa ba.
Tare da ajiyar baturi, ƙarin wutar lantarki yana cajin baturin ku don amfani daga baya, maimakon zuwa grid.Kuna iya amfani da kuzarin da aka adana a lokutan ƙananan tsararraki, wanda ke rage dogaro akan grid don wutar lantarki.
Yana Bada Agajin Katsewar Wutar Lantarki
Tunda batir ɗin ku na iya adana ƙuri'a da kuzarin da filayen hasken rana suka ƙirƙira, gidanku zai sami wutar lantarki yayin katsewar wutar lantarki da sauran lokutan lokacin da grid ɗin ya faɗi.
Yana Rage Sawun Carbon ku
Tare da ajiyar batir mai amfani da hasken rana, zaku iya tafiya kore ta hanyar yin amfani da mafi yawan makamashi mai tsabta da tsarin ku na hasken rana ke samarwa.Idan ba a adana wannan makamashin ba, za ku dogara da grid lokacin da na'urorin hasken rana ba su samar da isasshen buƙatun ku ba.Koyaya, yawancin wutar lantarki ana samar da su ta amfani da burbushin mai, don haka ƙila za ku yi aiki akan ƙazantaccen makamashi lokacin zana daga grid.
Yana Samar da Wutar Lantarki Koda Bayan Rana Ta Fadi
Lokacin da rana ta faɗi kuma na'urorin hasken rana ba sa samar da wutar lantarki, grid ɗin yana shiga don samar da wutar da ake buƙata sosai idan ba ku da ajiyar baturi.Tare da batir mai amfani da hasken rana, za ku yi amfani da ƙarin wutar lantarkin ku da dare, yana ba ku ƙarin kuzarin ƴancin kai kuma yana taimaka muku rage lissafin wutar lantarki.
Magani Mai Shuru don Buƙatun Ƙarfin Ajiyayyen
Batirin wutar lantarki zaɓin ajiyar wutar lantarki mara sauti 100%.Kuna samun fa'ida daga kiyayewa kyauta mai tsaftataccen makamashi, kuma ba dole bane ku magance hayaniyar da ke fitowa daga janareta na ajiyar gas mai ƙarfi.
Key Takeaways
Fahimtar yadda batirin hasken rana ke aiki yana da mahimmanci idan kuna tunanin ƙara ma'ajiyar makamashin hasken rana zuwa tsarin wutar lantarkin ku.Domin yana aiki kamar babban baturi mai caji don gidanku, zaku iya cin gajiyar duk wani kuzarin da ya wuce kima na hasken rana da ku ke ƙirƙira, yana ba ku ƙarin iko akan lokacin da yadda kuke amfani da hasken rana.
Batirin Lithium-ion sune mafi mashahuri nau'in baturi mai amfani da hasken rana, kuma suna aiki ta hanyar sinadarai da ke adana makamashi, sannan a sake shi azaman makamashin lantarki don amfani a gidanka.Ko kun zaɓi tsarin haɗin DC, AC-couped, ko tsarin gauraye, zaku iya ƙara dawowa kan saka hannun jari na tsarin wutar lantarkin ku ba tare da dogaro da grid ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-09-2022